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Anthropic can now track the bizarre inner workings of a large language model

MIT Technology Review

It's no secret that large language models work in mysterious ways. Few--if any--mass-market technologies have ever been so little understood. That makes figuring out what makes them tick one of the biggest open challenges in science. Shedding some light on how these models work would expose their weaknesses, revealing why they make stuff up and can be tricked into going off the rails. It would help resolve deep disputes about exactly what these models can and can't do.


Review for NeurIPS paper: H-Mem: Harnessing synaptic plasticity with Hebbian Memory Networks

Neural Information Processing Systems

The motivation of the model is unclear. In other words, why can this model work on the two tasks? We cannot simply say it uses Hebbian rule which agrees with biological system then it should work. A reason, or intuition, from the perspective of machine learning should be provided. I want to see explanations on both tasks in the rebuttal.


Why employees are more likely to second-guess interpretable algorithms

#artificialintelligence

More and more, workers are presented with algorithms to help them make better decisions. But humans must trust those algorithms to follow their advice. The way humans view algorithmic recommendations varies depending on how much they know about how the model works and how it was created, according to a new research paper co-authored by MIT Sloan professorKate Kellogg. Prior research has assumed that people are more likely to trust interpretable artificial intelligence models, in which they are able to see how the models make their recommendations. But Kellogg and co-researchers Tim DeStefano, Michael Menietti, and Luca Vendraminelli, affiliated with the Laboratory for Innovation Science at Harvard, found that this isn't always true.


AI in Medicine Is Overhyped

#artificialintelligence

We use tools that rely on artificial intelligence (AI) every day, with voice assistants like Alexa and Siri being among the most common. These consumer products work reasonably well--Siri understands most of what we say--but they are by no means perfect. We accept their limitations and adapt how we use them until they get the right answer, or we give up. After all, the consequences of Siri or Alexa misunderstanding a user request are usually minor. However, mistakes by AI models that support doctors' clinical decisions can mean life or death.


Interesting AI Papers Submitted at ICLR 2023

#artificialintelligence

The International Conference on Learning Representatives(ICLR) is one of the largest AI conferences held annually--with 2023 as its eleventh edition. In a recent announcement, ICLR 2023 confirmed their date of submissions along with marking January 20, 2023 as the final date of decision. Diffusion models have caused recent developments in text-to-image synthesis trained on billions of image text pairs. This work proposes the elimination of the need to adopt large-scale datasets for de-noising the 3D synthesis and replacing it by employing a pre-trained 2D text-to-image diffusion model to perform text-to-3D synthesis. The paper further examined'Dream Fusion' as a method for converting text to a 3D model that uplifts text to image models, optimising neRFs and eliminating the need for datasets with 3D objects and labels.


4 Key Challenges to Mastering A.I. Heading into 2023

#artificialintelligence

On June 8, 2022, Accenture presented The Art of A.I. Maturity report. The report revealed that only 12 percent of companies surveyed use A.I. at maturity level, achieving superior growth and business transformation. While A.I. can provide significant benefits for Enterprise organizations across any sector, the potential of the technology is still far from reaching its peak. While multiple problems can trip up your Enterprise AI adoption, there are four key challenges that companies will face as they move into 2023. Understanding these challenges can help organizations build a road map and their A.I. strategies.


The Impact of AI on Healthcare: How to Make the Models Work?

#artificialintelligence

Research into Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been ongoing for decades, with early proposals dating back to 1950. However, only in recent years, it has seen a resurgence in popularity thanks to the increased availability of computing power and the growth of big data and machine learning. AI is the ability of machines to perform tasks that ordinarily require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language and recognizing objects. With the rapid expansion of AI, there are opportunities for businesses and individuals alike to capitalize on its capabilities. AI is a field of computer science and engineering focused on the creation of intelligent agents, which are systems that can reason, learn, and act autonomously.


Interpretability in Machine Learning

#artificialintelligence

Should we always trust a model that performs well? A model could reject your application for a mortgage or diagnose you with cancer. The consequences of these decisions are serious and, even if they are correct, we would expect an explanation. A human would be able to tell you that your income is too low for a mortgage or that a specific cluster of cells is likely malignant. A model that provided similar explanations would be more useful than one that just provided predictions. By obtaining these explanations, we say we are interpreting a machine learning model.


The Impact of AI on Healthcare: How to Make the Models Work?

#artificialintelligence

Research into Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been ongoing for decades, with early proposals dating back to 1950. However, only in recent years, it has seen a resurgence in popularity thanks to the increased availability of computing power and the growth of big data and machine learning. AI is the ability of machines to perform tasks that ordinarily require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language and recognizing objects. With the rapid expansion of AI, there are opportunities for businesses and individuals alike to capitalize on its capabilities. AI is a field of computer science and engineering focused on the creation of intelligent agents, which are systems that can reason, learn, and act autonomously.


The Impact of AI on Healthcare: How to Make the Models Work?

#artificialintelligence

Research into Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been ongoing for decades, with early proposals dating back to 1950. However, only in recent years, it has seen a resurgence in popularity thanks to the increased availability of computing power and the growth of big data and machine learning. AI is the ability of machines to perform tasks that ordinarily require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language and recognizing objects. With the rapid expansion of AI, there are opportunities for businesses and individuals alike to capitalize on its capabilities. AI is a field of computer science and engineering focused on the creation of intelligent agents, which are systems that can reason, learn, and act autonomously.